A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1881 Census of Scotland, Population of Scotland with Report: Ages, Education, Civil Condition, Birthplaces, Occupations, General Index, Table [32] : " Occupations of Males and Females at different Ages in each of the Counties of Scotland".
| List Roxburghshire ScoCnty | Hawick Burgh |
|---|
| OCCUPATIONS. |
MALES |
FEMALES |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Under 20 Years. [1] |
Above 20 Years. [2] |
Total at all Ages. [3] |
Total at all Ages. [4] |
Under 20 Years. [5] |
Above 20 Years. [6] |
|
| TOTAL |
3,720 
|
3,917
|
7,637
|
8,547
|
3,945
|
4,602
|
| 1. GOVERNMENT |
6
|
35
|
41
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Civil Service--Officers and Clerks |
3
|
4
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Civil Service--Messengers, Letter Carriers, &c. |
3
|
7
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Prison Officer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Police |
0
|
15
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Municipal Parish Officer |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sherriff Officer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Just. of Peace & other Local or County Official |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 2. ARMY AND NAVY |
0
|
11
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Soldier and Non-Commissioned officer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Army Pensioner |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 3. PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS |
38
|
76
|
114
|
68
|
18
|
50
|
| Established Church Minister |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Free Church Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| United Presbyterian Minister |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Episcopalian Clergyman |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Roman Catholic Priest |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Minister, Priest, of other religious bodies |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itin. Preacher |
0
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
| Church, Chapel, Cemetery Officer, Servant |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Writer to the Signet, Solicitor |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Law Clerk |
8
|
5
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Physician, Surgeon |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Dentist |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Midwife |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Nurse (not Domestic Servant) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
0
|
12
|
| Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress |
12
|
16
|
28
|
29
|
13
|
16
|
| Teacher, Professor, Lectr., Tutor, Governess |
0
|
4
|
4
|
12
|
0
|
12
|
| Author, Editor, Journalist |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Reporter, Shorthand Writer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Student |
15
|
1
|
16
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
| Civil Engineer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Land, House, Ship Surveyor |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sculptor |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Architect |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Musician, Music Master |
0
|
4
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Photographer |
2
|
2
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Actor, Actress |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Billiard, Cricket, & other Games, Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 4. DOMESTIC OFFICERS OR SERVICES |
5
|
72
|
77
|
364
|
100
|
264
|
| Domestic Coachman, Groom |
3
|
30
|
33
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Domestic Gardener |
1
|
29
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Domestic Indoor Servant |
0
|
2
|
2
|
320
|
96
|
224
|
| Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Inn, Hotel Servant |
1
|
6
|
7
|
11
|
3
|
8
|
| College, Club Service |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Office Keeper (not Government) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
0
|
5
|
| Washing and Bathing Service |
0
|
3
|
3
|
26
|
1
|
25
|
| 5. COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS |
37
|
101
|
138
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
| Merchant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Broker, Agent, Factor |
1
|
19
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Commercial Traveller |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Commercial Clerk, Bookkeeper |
34
|
55
|
89
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
| Bank Service |
2
|
13
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service |
0
|
6
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| 6. CONVEYANCES |
39
|
158
|
197
|
9
|
8
|
1
|
| Railway Engine Driver, Stoker |
2
|
21
|
23
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Guard |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Other Railway Officials and Servants |
8
|
38
|
46
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Own., Liv. Stab. Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cabman, Coachman (not Domestic) |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carrier, Carter, Vanman |
2
|
71
|
73
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Warehouseman (not Manchester) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Messenger, Porter, Watchm. (not Government) |
27
|
9
|
36
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
| 7. AGRICULTURE |
8
|
75
|
83
|
9
|
3
|
6
|
| Farmer, Grazier |
0
|
15
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Farmer's Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant |
2
|
18
|
20
|
9
|
3
|
6
|
| Shepherd |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Land Drainage Service (not in towns) |
0
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Forester, Wood Labourer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist |
2
|
6
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gardener (not domestic) |
3
|
11
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 8. ABOUT ANIMALS AND FISHERIES |
1
|
15
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Huntsman, Horse Keeper, Breaker, Groom |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cattle, Sheep, Pig Dealer, Salesman |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Drover |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gamekeeper, Water Bailiff |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Vermin Destroyer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fisherman, Fisherwoman |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 9. BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS |
19
|
27
|
46
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian |
2
|
8
|
10
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Music-Publisher, Seller, Printer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Bookbinder |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Printer |
16
|
15
|
31
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 10. MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS |
51
|
124
|
175
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Engine and Machine Maker |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Millwright |
2
|
15
|
17
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fitter and Turner (Engine and Machine) |
5
|
15
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Boiler Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker |
39
|
73
|
112
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cutler |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Saw Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Watch and Clock Maker |
5
|
9
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Elect. Teleg. Appar. Mkr., Wkr. (not Gov.) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Philosophical Instrument Maker, Optician |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Die, Seal, Coin, Medal Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Toy (not Gilt or Steel) Maker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fishing Rod, Tackle Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 11. HOUSES, FURNITURE, & DECORATIONS |
113
|
472
|
585
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Builder |
0
|
15
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carpenter, Joiner |
31
|
125
|
156
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mason, Marble Worker, Polisher |
25
|
140
|
165
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mason's, Bricklayer's Labourer |
2
|
64
|
66
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Slater, Tiler |
7
|
24
|
31
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plasterer |
9
|
23
|
32
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plasterer's Labourer |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plumber, Gasfitter |
14
|
26
|
40
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Painter, Paperhanger, Glazier |
15
|
24
|
39
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer |
10
|
22
|
32
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| French Polisher |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Locksmith, Bellhanger |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carver and Gilder |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 12. CARRIAGES AND HARNESS |
3
|
22
|
25
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Coachmaker |
1
|
13
|
14
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Wheelwright |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker |
2
|
7
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 13. SHIPS AND BOATS |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 14. CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS |
6
|
15
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Chemist, Druggist |
6
|
9
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Manufacture of Chemicals |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Drysalter |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 15. TOBACCO AND PIPES |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tobacco Manufacturer, Tobacconist |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 16. FOOD AND LODGING |
69
|
236
|
305
|
50
|
6
|
44
|
| Hotel Keeper, Innkeeper |
0
|
11
|
11
|
7
|
0
|
7
|
| Lodging, Boarding House Keeper |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Coffee, Eating House Keeper |
0
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
| Wine, Spirit Merchant, Publican |
0
|
8
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cellarman |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Dairyman, Milkseller |
0
|
13
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Butcher, Meat Salesman |
11
|
48
|
59
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Provision Curer, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Poulterer, Game Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fishmonger, Fish Salesman |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Miller (Flour, Oatmeal, &c.) |
0
|
8
|
8
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Baker |
24
|
58
|
82
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
| Confectioner, Pastrycook |
1
|
2
|
3
|
12
|
3
|
9
|
| Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
0
|
10
|
10
|
5
|
1
|
4
|
| Grocer, Tea, Coffee, &c., Dealer |
33
|
60
|
93
|
17
|
0
|
17
|
| Ging. Beer, Soda, Mineral Water Mkr., Dlr. |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 17. TEXTILE FABRICS |
449
|
940
|
1,389
|
1,566
|
740
|
826
|
| Woollen Cloth Manufacture |
381
|
734
|
1,115
|
1,542
|
733
|
809
|
| Wool, Woollen Dyer, Printer |
14
|
98
|
112
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
| Fuller |
0
|
18
|
18
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dlr. |
34
|
52
|
86
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Silk Dyer, Printer |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cotton Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
| Flax and Linen Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| Lace Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Rope, Twine, Cord Maker, Dealer |
4
|
6
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carpet and Rug Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer |
15
|
30
|
45
|
16
|
5
|
11
|
| Fancy Goods (Textile) Manuf., Worker, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
| 18. DRESS |
120
|
994
|
1,114
|
591
|
156
|
435
|
| Hatter, Hat Manufacturer (not Straw) |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tailor |
24
|
91
|
115
|
9
|
4
|
5
|
| Milliner, Dressmaker, Stay Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
191
|
56
|
135
|
| Shirtmaker, Seamstress |
0
|
0
|
0
|
87
|
2
|
85
|
| Hosiery Manufacture |
82
|
795
|
877
|
301
|
94
|
207
|
| Hosier, Haberdasher |
5
|
25
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Shoe, Boot Maker, Dealer |
1
|
72
|
73
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
| Clog Maker |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Hair Dresser, Wig Maker |
7
|
5
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 19. ANIMAL SUBSTANCES |
5
|
24
|
29
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Soap Boiler, Maker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gut Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Skinner, Furrier |
5
|
15
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tanner |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Currier |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Brush and Broom Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 20. VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES |
4
|
19
|
23
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Oil, Oil Cake Manufacturer, Dealer |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Willow, Cane, Rush, Basket Worker, Dealer |
1
|
6
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Thatcher |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Timber, Wood Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sawyer |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Stationer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| 21. MINERAL SUBSTANCES |
23
|
140
|
163
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
| Coal Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
9
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Coalheaver, Labourer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gas Works Service |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Stone Quarrier |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Stone Merchant, Cutter, Dresser |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Limestone Burner, Lime Merchant |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Clay, Sand, Gravel Labourer, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Well, Mineral Sinker, Borer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Brick, Tile Maker, Burner, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pavior |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Road Labourer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Platelayer |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Labourer, Navvy |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer |
0
|
5
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
| Waterworks Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Iron Manufacture |
1
|
20
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Blacksmith |
8
|
33
|
41
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Nail Manufacture |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant |
4
|
6
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tinsmith, Whitesmith, Tin Worker, Tinker |
10
|
12
|
22
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Brass, Bronze Manufacture, Brazier |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Wire Fencer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 22. GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES |
16
|
266
|
282
|
38
|
10
|
28
|
| General Shopkeeper, Dealer |
0
|
6
|
6
|
9
|
4
|
5
|
| Hawker, Pedlar, Street Seller |
0
|
16
|
16
|
18
|
2
|
16
|
| General Labourer |
13
|
216
|
229
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Eng. Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not Rail. or Mar.) |
2
|
24
|
26
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Artisan, Mechanic (undefined) |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Factory Labourer (undefined) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
11
|
4
|
7
|
| 23. REFUSE MATTERS |
1
|
8
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scavenger |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Rag Gatherer, Dealer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| 24. WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS |
5
|
84
|
89
|
3,040
|
100
|
2,940
|
| Persons returned by Property, Rank, &c., or of No Occupation |
5
|
84
|
89
|
3,040
|
100
|
2,940
|
| 25. SCHOLARS AND CHILDREN OF NO STATED OCCUPATION |
2,702
|
0
|
2,702
|
2,800
|
2,800
|
0
|
| Scholars |
1,525
|
0
|
1,525
|
1,473
|
1,473
|
0
|
| Children of No Stated Occupation |
1,177
|
0
|
1,177
|
1,327
|
1,327
|
0
|
Comments:
| 1 | We combine here data from what are actually three separate tables in the original report, covering Scotland, the counties, and selected burghs. This is only a partial reconstruction, as the original tables include a more detailed breakdown by age: under 5, 5-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-44, 45-64 and over 65. The original tables list totals for the 25 "Orders" in a block following the overall totals, but we include them here at the start of the detailed listing for each Order. |
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.